Cross-compiling for Windows: Difference between revisions
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* Edit config/test-driver and find the line after <code>#Test script is run here</code>. It should begin with <code>wine "$@"</code> | * Edit config/test-driver and find the line after <code>#Test script is run here</code>. It should begin with <code>wine "$@"</code> | ||
* GiNaC now compiles and all 58 tests pass successfully with <code>make LIB="C:/vc/lib;C:/sdk/lib8.1/winv6.3/um/x86;C:/sdk/lib10/10.0.10240.0/ucrt/x86;C:/local/lib" check</code> | * GiNaC now compiles and all 58 tests pass successfully with <code>make LIB="C:/vc/lib;C:/sdk/lib8.1/winv6.3/um/x86;C:/sdk/lib10/10.0.10240.0/ucrt/x86;C:/local/lib" check</code> | ||
=== Compiling EQC === | === Compiling EQC === |
Revision as of 19:27, 1 April 2018
Ubuntu, wine and Microsoft Visual C++
General setup
It seems that an Office extension for Windows must be compiled with MSVC to be compatible. Here is a way to do this from within Ubuntu. Make sure you have a recent wine installed. Then, get Microsoft Visual C++ to work under wine. Installing with vcsetup.exe, or installing Visual Studio is pretty hopeless and an overkill anyway. Instead, try this hack:
First make sure that your wine environment matches the Office you want to compile the extension for. If you are compiling for a 32-bit Office, you must install a 32-bit wine. If this does not happen automatically, use
winearch='win32' winecfg
For a 64-bit wine, use
winearch='win64' winecfg
Visual Studio 2015 (32 bit compiler, outputting 64 bit code)
- Get a working Visual Studio installation under Windows (the community version is available for free, and works fine)
- After booting into Ubuntu, create the directory .wine/drive_c/bin and copy the following files into it
.../Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/x86_amd64/cl.exe, cl.exe, c1xx.dll, c1.dll, c2.dll, lib.exe, link.exe .../Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/mspdb140.dll .../Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/redist/x86/Microsoft.VC140.CRT/msvcp140.dll .../Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/redist/x86/Microsoft.VC140.CRT/vcruntime140.dll .../Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/x86_amd64/1031/clui.dll (creating directory bin/1031 in wine)
- Use regedit to add the bin/ directory to the PATH
- Copy mt.exe from a Windows SDK installation to .wine/drive_c/bin/
- Get winetricks (you need a recent version)
- Run winetricks vcrun2015. This will override msvcp140.dll with a Windows native version in the wine configuration
wine cl, wine link, wine lib and wine mt should now work from a (Unix) terminal. The compiler should output something like
...Version 19.00.24215.1 for x64
Install the required libraries and include files somewhere (is there a better/standard location?)
mkdir ~/.wine/drive_c/vc cp -aR /c/Programme/Microsoft Visual Studio 14/VC/lib/ ~/.wine/drive_c/vc cp -aR /c/Programme/Microsoft Visual Studio 14/VC/include/ ~/.wine/drive_c/vc mkdir ~/.wine/drive_c/sdk cp -aR /c/Programme/Windows\ Kits/8.1/Lib/ ~/.wine/drive_c/sdk/lib8.1 cp -aR /c/Programme/Windows\ Kits/8.1/Include/ ~/.wine/drive_c/sdk/include8.1 cp -aR /c/Programme/Windows\ Kits/10/Lib/ ~/.wine/drive_c/sdk/lib10 cp -aR /c/Programme/Windows\ Kits/10/Include/ ~/.wine/drive_c/sdk/include10 cp ~/.wine/drive_c/sdk/include10/10.0.10240.0/ucrt/time.h ~/.wine/drive_c/sdk/include10/10.0.10240.0/ucrt/sys
Visual Studio 2015 (32 bit compiler outputting 32 bit code)
The C++ compiler needs at least wine version 1.8 to work.
- Get a working installation under Windows (the community version is available for free, and works fine)
- After booting into Ubuntu, copy cl.exe, c1xx.dll, c1.dll, c2.dll, lib.exe, link.exe, mspdb140.dll and clui.dll from the Windows Visual Studio 2015 installation to .wine/drive_c/windows/system32/ or some other location in your PATH
- Copy mt.exe from a Windows SDK installation to .wine/drive_c/windows/system32/ or some other location in your PATH
- Get winetricks (you need a recent version)
- Run winetricks vcrun2015. This will override msvcp140.dll with a Windows native version in the wine configuration
wine cl, wine link, wine lib and wine mt should now work from a (Unix) terminal
Install the required libraries and include files somewhere (is there a better/standard location?)
mkdir ~/.wine/drive_c/vc cp -aR /c/Programme/Microsoft Visual Studio 14/VC/lib/ ~/.wine/drive_c/vc cp -aR /c/Programme/Microsoft Visual Studio 14/VC/include/ ~/.wine/drive_c/vc mkdir ~/.wine/drive_c/sdk cp -aR /c/Programme/Windows\ Kits/8.1/Lib/ ~/.wine/drive_c/sdk/lib8.1 cp -aR /c/Programme/Windows\ Kits/8.1/Include/ ~/.wine/drive_c/sdk/include8.1 cp -aR /c/Programme/Windows\ Kits/10/Lib/ ~/.wine/drive_c/sdk/lib10 cp -aR /c/Programme/Windows\ Kits/10/Include/ ~/.wine/drive_c/sdk/include10 cp ~/.wine/drive_c/sdk/include10/10.0.10240.0/ucrt/time.h ~/.wine/drive_c/sdk/include10/10.0.10240.0/ucrt/sys
Debug build
- To get a debug build, use the flags
-MDd -D_DEBUG
for libraries - You will need to copy the debug versions of the standard libraries into the paths
Compiling CLN
Visual Studio 2015 (64 bit build)
- Change the end of m4/intparam.m4 to look like this, and re-run autoreconf -i.
AC_TRY_COMPILE([ #include <stddef.h> struct alignof_helper { char slot1; $1 slot2; }; ], [typedef int verify[2*(offsetof(struct alignof_helper, slot2) == $n) - 1];], [$2=$n; break;] [if test $n = 0; then $2=; break; fi]) n=`expr $n '+' 1`
- run
autoreconf -i
- Edit the generated configure script, find the place
void (*)(void) slot2
and change it tovoid (*slot2)(void)
- Run
./configure CC="wine cl" CXX="wine cl" CCAS="wine cl" LD="wine link" MANIFEST_TOOL="wine mt" LIB="C:/vc/lib/amd64;C:/sdk/lib8.1/winv6.3/um/x64;C:/sdk/lib10/10.0.10240.0/ucrt/x64" CPPFLAGS="-MD -DNO_ASM -D__x86_64__ -EHsc -IC:/vc/include -IC:/sdk/include8.1/um -IC:/sdk/include8.1/shared -IC:/sdk/include10/10.0.10240.0/ucrt" --host=amd64-mingw64msvc
- Edit libtool and find the two lines containing
-OUT
. Replacelib
withwine lib
- Run
make LIB="C:/vc/lib/amd64;C:/sdk/lib8.1/winv6.3/um/x64;C:/sdk/lib10/10.0.10240.0/ucrt/x64"
- make will stop and complain about missing files cl_asm.obj and cl_asm_GF2.obj
- Edit the src/Makefile and find the line starting with
.S.lo
- Add the switch -TC before -c -o
- Run make LIB="C:/vc/lib;C:/sdk/lib8.1/winv6.3/um/x86;C:/sdk/lib10/10.0.10240.0/ucrt/x86" to finish the compile
- Run make LIB="C:/vc/lib;C:/sdk/lib8.1/winv6.3/um/x86;C:/sdk/lib10/10.0.10240.0/ucrt/x86" check, all tests should pass successfully
Visual Studio 2015 (32 bit build)
- Change the end of m4/intparam.m4 to look like this, and re-run autoreconf -i.
AC_TRY_COMPILE([ #include <stddef.h> struct alignof_helper { char slot1; $1 slot2; }; ], [typedef int verify[2*(offsetof(struct alignof_helper, slot2) == $n) - 1];], [$2=$n; break;]
- Edit the generated configure script, find the place
void (*)(void) slot2
and change it tovoid (*slot2)(void)
- Run
./configure CC="wine cl" CXX="wine cl" CCAS="wine cl" LD="wine link" MANIFEST_TOOL="wine mt" LIB="C:/vc/lib;C:/sdk/lib8.1/winv6.3/um/x86;C:/sdk/lib10/10.0.10240.0/ucrt/x86" CPPFLAGS="-MD -DNO_ASM -EHsc -IC:/vc/include -IC:/sdk/include8.1/um -IC:/sdk/include8.1/shared -IC:/sdk/include10/10.0.10240.0/ucrt" --host=i586-mingw32msvc
- Edit libtool and find the two lines containing
-OUT
. Replacelib
withwine lib
- Run
make LIB="C:/vc/lib;C:/sdk/lib8.1/winv6.3/um/x86;C:/sdk/lib10/10.0.10240.0/ucrt/x86"
- make will stop and complain about missing files cl_asm.obj and cl_asm_GF2.obj
- Edit the src/Makefile and find the line starting with
.S.lo
- Add the switch -TC before -c -o
- Run
make LIB="C:/vc/lib;C:/sdk/lib8.1/winv6.3/um/x86;C:/sdk/lib10/10.0.10240.0/ucrt/x86"
to finish the compile - Run
make LIB="C:/vc/lib;C:/sdk/lib8.1/winv6.3/um/x86;C:/sdk/lib10/10.0.10240.0/ucrt/x86" check
, all tests should pass successfully
Compiling GiNaC
Visual Studio 2015 (x64 build)
- Copy libcln.lib into ~/.wine/drive_c/local/lib and the CLN headers into ~/.wine/drive_c/local/include/cln
- Unpack the source code
- Since MSVC does not set __cplusplus correctly (?), comment out the line
AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX([11])
in configure.ac - Run
autoreconf -i
in the new directory that was created. - You can now run
./configure CC="wine cl" CXX="wine cl" LD="wine link" MANIFEST_TOOL="wine mt" CLN_CFLAGS=-IC:/local/include CLN_LIBS=C:/local/lib/libcln.lib LIB="C:/vc/lib/amd64;C:/sdk/lib8.1/winv6.3/um/x64;C:/sdk/lib10/10.0.10240.0/ucrt/x64" CPPFLAGS="-MD -DNO_ASM -D__x86_64__ -EHsc -IC:/vc/include -IC:/sdk/include8.1/um -IC:/sdk/include10/10.0.10240.0/ucrt -IC:/local/include" --disable-shared --enable-static --host=amd64-mingw64msvc
- Edit the libtool created by configure:
- The line starting with
old_archive_cmds
must read"wine lib -OUT:\$oldlib\$oldobjs\$old_deplibs"
. Note that this line occurs twice in the file!
- The line starting with
- In the check (and other subdirectories), when linking fails edit the Makefile and add the following to the command starting with CXXLINK:
libcln.lib
. This is necessary because the package config file cln.pc is in Unix format and cl cannot find the library as specified there - Run
make LIB="C:/vc/lib/amd64;C:/sdk/lib8.1/winv6.3/um/x64;C:/sdk/lib10/10.0.10240.0/ucrt/x64;C:/local/lib"
- On Windows compilation will fail in the ginsh subdirectory. Simply cd to this directory and run
make -t
(since we won't be needing ginsh) - Edit config/test-driver and find the line after
Test script is run here
. It should begin withwine "$@"
- GiNaC now compiles and all 58 tests pass successfully with
make LIB="C:/vc/lib/amd64;C:/sdk/lib8.1/winv6.3/um/x64;C:/sdk/lib10/10.0.10240.0/ucrt/x64;C:/local/lib" check
Visual Studio 2015 (x86 build)
- Copy libcln.lib into ~/.wine/drive_c/local/lib and the CLN headers into ~/.wine/drive_c/local/include/cln
- Unpack the source code
- Since MSVC does not set __cplusplus correctly (?), comment out the line
AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX([11])
in configure.ac - Run
autoreconf -i
in the new directory that was created. - You can now run
./configure CC="wine cl" CXX="wine cl" LD="wine link" MANIFEST_TOOL="wine mt" CLN_CFLAGS=-IC:/local/include CLN_LIBS=C:/local/lib/libcln.lib LIB="C:/vc/lib;C:/sdk/lib8.1/winv6.3/um/x86;C:/sdk/lib10/10.0.10240.0/ucrt/x86" CPPFLAGS="-MD -DNO_ASM -EHsc -IC:/vc/include -IC:/sdk/include8.1/um -IC:/sdk/include10/10.0.10240.0/ucrt -IC:/local/include" --disable-shared --enable-static --host=i586-mingw32msvc
- Edit the libtool created by configure:
- The line starting with
old_archive_cmds
must read"wine lib -OUT:\$oldlib\$oldobjs\$old_deplibs"
. Note that this line occurs twice in the file!
- The line starting with
- In the check (and other subdirectories), when linking fails edit the Makefile and add the following to the command starting with CXXLINK:
libcln.lib
. This is necessary because the package config file cln.pc is in Unix format and cl cannot find the library as specified there - Run
make LIB="C:/vc/lib;C:/sdk/lib8.1/winv6.3/um/x86;C:/sdk/lib10/10.0.10240.0/ucrt/x86;C:/local/lib"
- On Windows compilation will fail in the ginsh subdirectory. Simply cd to this directory and run
make -t
(since we won't be needing ginsh) - Edit config/test-driver and find the line after
#Test script is run here
. It should begin withwine "$@"
- GiNaC now compiles and all 58 tests pass successfully with
make LIB="C:/vc/lib;C:/sdk/lib8.1/winv6.3/um/x86;C:/sdk/lib10/10.0.10240.0/ucrt/x86;C:/local/lib" check
Compiling EQC
Important note: The EQC library code has been integrated into iMath 2.1.5 and higher, so compiling EQC separately becomes superfluous.
Copy libginac.lib into ~/.wine/drive_c/local/lib and the GiNaC headers into ~/.wine/drive_c/local/include/ginac (make sure you also get the headers from the parser subdirectory and put them into the /local/include/ginac directory).
Visual Studio 2015
- Run
autoreconf -i
and/configure CC="wine cl" CXX="wine cl" LD="wine link" MANIFEST_TOOL="wine mt" LIB="C:/vc/lib;C:/sdk/lib8.1/winv6.3/um/x86;C:/sdk/lib10/10.0.10240.0/ucrt/x86" CPPFLAGS="-DEBUG -MD -EHsc -IC:/vc/include -IC:/sdk/include8.1/um -IC:/sdk/include10/10.0.10240.0/ucrt -IC:/local/include" --host=i586-mingw32msvc
- Find two lines with
...lib -OUT...
in libtool and change them to...wine lib -OUT...
- To get EQC to link successfully, you need to edit the src/Makefile and add the following to the command starting with CXXLINK:
libcln.lib libginac.lib
. - Run
make LIB="C:/vc/lib;C:/sdk/lib8.1/winv6.3/um/x86;C:/sdk/lib10/10.0.10240.0/ucrt/x86;C:/local/lib"
Visual Studio 2012 or older
- Before starting, be sure to run
make distclean
- Run
autoreconf -i
and./configure CC="wine cl" CXX="wine cl" LD="wine link" MANIFEST_TOOL="wine mt" LIB="C:/vc/lib;c:/sdk/lib" CPPFLAGS="-DEBUG -MD -EHsc -IC:/vc/include -IC:/sdk/include -IC:/local/include" --host=i586-mingw32msvc
- Find two lines with
...lib -OUT...
in libtool and change them to...wine lib -OUT...
- To get EQC to link successfully, you need to edit the src/Makefile and add the following to the command starting with CXXLINK:
libcln.lib libginac.lib
. - Run
make LIB="C:/vc/lib;C:/sdk/lib;C:/local/lib"
- If you get zillions of multiply-defined symbol errors, try replacing -MD with -MT when running configure (do a distclean before you re-run configure)
Preparing the Office SDK
- Install Office and the Office SDK into wine using the standard Windows installation files. Try to run ~/.wine/drive_c/Program Files/<YOUR_OFFICE>/program/soffice.exe, if this doesn't start, then install it into a clean wine.
- Remember to install 64-bit versions of the Office and SDK if you set up a 64-bit Visual C++ environment
- In the SDK base directory (e.g. ~/.wine/drive_c/Program Files/<YOUR_OFFICE>/sdk), edit settings/dk.mk and change the platform
PLATFORM=wine
(for Apache OpenOffice, create a file called config.guess in the sdk subdirectory with contentsecho wine; exit 0
) - Edit settings/settings.mk and add a section for wine. The iMath source subdirectory src/wine-sdk-config contains a sample that works for me, but keep in mind that the settings.mk file varies between SDK versions.
- Go to sdk/bin and create an executable called cppumaker with content
wine "$OO_SDK_HOME/bin/cppumaker.exe" "$@"
- Install the Office DLLs where wine can find them (e.g. into the sdk/bin directory) but not into ~/.wine/drive_c/windows/system32, because this will confuse the office
Compiling iMath
- (Only for iMath versions before 2.1.5) Copy libeqc.lib into ~/.wine/drive_c/local/lib and all the headers from the src subdirectory into ~/.wine/drive_c/local/include/libeqc
- Because GNU make has problems with spaces in paths, it is strongly advisable to create a symlink to ~/.wine/drive_c/Program\ Files and any other directory that has spaces (e.g. LibreOffice\ 4)
- Edit the config.wine file matching your Office installation in the directory src/wine-sdk-config. Set
BASE=
to match your wine installation directory. Edit the relevant entries at the top of the file using the symlinked directory names without spaces - Source this config.wine.xxx file
- Run
autoreconf -i
- Run
./configure CC="wine cl" CXX="wine cl" LD="wine cl" MANIFEST_TOOL="wine mt" --host=i586-mingw32msvc --build=i686-pc-linux-gnu
- Change into the source directory
- Run make. This will produce an error about mt.exe at the end of the process. Just run make again and the extension is created in the iMathout directory